The :first-of-type
CSS pseudo-class represents the first element of its type among a group of sibling elements.
Syntax
:first-of-type { /* ... */ }
Examples
Styling the first paragraph
HTML
<h2>Heading</h2> <p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p>
CSS
p:first-of-type { color: red; font-style: italic; }
Nested elements
This example shows how nested elements can also be targeted. Note that the universal selector (*
) is implied when no type selector is written.
HTML
<article> <div>This `div` is first!</div> <div>This <span>nested `span` is first</span>!</div> <div> This <em>nested `em` is first</em>, but this <em>nested `em` is last</em>! </div> <div>This <span>nested `span` gets styled</span>!</div> <p>This `p` qualifies!</p> <div>This is the final `div`.</div> </article>
CSS
article :first-of-type { background-color: pink; }