The revert
CSS keyword reverts the cascaded value of the property from its current value to the value the property would have had if no changes had been made by the current style origin to the current element. Thus, it resets the property either to user agent set value, to user set value, to its inherited value (if it is inheritable), or to initial value. It can be applied to any CSS property, including the CSS shorthand property all
.
This keyword removes from the cascade all of the styles that have been overridden until the style being rolled back to is reached.
- If used by a site's own styles (the author origin),
revert
rolls back the property's cascaded value to the user's custom style, if one exists; otherwise, it rolls the style back to the user agent's default style. - If used in a user's custom stylesheet, or if the style was applied by the user (the user origin),
revert
rolls back the cascaded value to the user agent's default style. - If used within the user agent's default styles, this keyword is functionally equivalent to
unset
.
The revert
keyword works exactly the same as unset
in many cases. The only difference is for properties that have values set by the browser or by custom stylesheets created by users (set on the browser side).
Revert will not affect rules applied to children of an element you reset (but will remove effects of a parent rule on a child). So if you have a color: green
for all sections and all: revert
on a specific section, the color of the section will be black. But if you have a rule to make all paragraphs red, then all paragraphs will still be red in all sections.
Note: Revert is just a value. It is still possible to override the revert
value using specificity.
Note: The revert
keyword is different from and should not be confused with the initial
keyword, which uses the initial value defined on a per-property basis by the CSS specifications. In contrast, user-agent stylesheets set default values on the basis of CSS selectors.
For example, the initial value for the display
property is inline
, whereas a normal user-agent stylesheet sets the default display
value of <div>
s to block
, of <table>
s to table
, etc.
Examples
Revert vs. unset
Although revert
and unset
are similar, they differ for some properties for some elements.
So in the below example, we set custom font-weight
, but then try to revert
and unset
it inline in the HTML document. The revert
keyword will revert the text to bold because that is the default value for headers in most browsers. The unset
keyword will keep the text normal because, as an inherited property, the font-weight
would then inherit its value from the body.
HTML
<h3 style="font-weight: revert; color: revert;"> This should have its original font-weight (bold) and color: black </h3> <p>Just some text</p> <h3 style="font-weight: unset; color: unset;"> This will still have font-weight: normal, but color: black </h3> <p>Just some text</p>
CSS
h3 { font-weight: normal; color: blue; }
Revert all
Reverting all values is useful in a situation where you've made several style changes and then you want to revert to the browser default values. So in the above example, instead of reverting font-weight
and color
separately, you could just revert all of them at once - by applying the revert
keyword on all
.
HTML
<h3>This will have custom styles</h3> <p>Just some text</p> <h3 style="all: revert">This should be reverted to browser/user defaults.</h3> <p>Just some text</p>
CSS
h3 { font-weight: normal; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; }
Revert on a parent
Reverting effectively removes the value for the element you select with some rule and this happens only for that element. To illustrate this, we will set a green color on a section and red color on a paragraph.
HTML
<main> <section> <h3>This h3 will be dark green</h3> <p>Text in paragraph will be red.</p> This stray text will also be dark green. </section> <section class="with-revert"> <h3>This h3 will be steelblue</h3> <p>Text in paragraph will be red.</p> This stray text will also be steelblue. </section> </main>
CSS
main { color: steelblue; } section { color: darkgreen; } p { color: red; } section.with-revert { color: revert; }
Result
Notice how the paragraph is still red even though a color
property for the section was reverted. Also, note that both the header and plain text node are steelblue
. The result of reverting makes it as if section { color: darkgreen; }
did not exist for the section with color: revert
applied.
Also, if neither the user agent nor the user override the <h3>
or <section>
color values, then the steelblue
color is inherited from <main>
, as the color
property is an inherited property.
See also
- Use the
initial
keyword to set a property to its initial value. - Use the
inherit
keyword to make an element's property the same as its parent. - Use the
revert-layer
keyword to reset a property to the value established in a previous cascade layer. - Use the
unset
keyword to set a property to its inherited value if it inherits or to its initial value if not. - The
all
property lets you reset all properties to their initial, inherited, reverted, or unset state at once.